Canada Employment Update

December 2024 Overview

The Canadian employment landscape is constantly changing. Keep up-to-date with the most recent trends with our monthly Employment Update.

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    Employment rose

    Employment rose by 91,000 (+0.4%) in December.

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    Average hourly wages decreased

    Average hourly wages among employees were down 3.8%.

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    Unemployment declined

    The unemployment rate declined 0.1 percentage points to 6.7%.

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    Employment increased in Alberta

    In December, employment increased in Alberta (+35,000; +1.4%).

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    Employment increases in educational services and transportation and warehousing

    Employment gains in December were led by educational services (+17,000; +1.1%), transportation and warehousing (+17,000; +1.6%).

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    Close to 700,000 Canadians did paid work through a digital platform in 2024

    In 2024, 675,000 Canadians (2.3% of the population aged 15-69) engaged in paid work through digital platforms, with 498,000 providing services like food delivery (266,000), personal transport (154,000), and content creation (39,000). Digital platform employment represents a component of the gig economy, involving work coordinated through websites or apps. Participation varied by demographics, with higher rates among South Asian (5.2%), Black (4.3%), and Chinese Canadians (3.1%), recent immigrants (5.8%), and men (2.9%), compared to non-racialized Canadians (1.6%) and women (1.7%). Additionally, 54,000 Canadians rented accommodations and 141,000 sold goods through digital platforms.

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    In 2024, 8.8% of workers were in industries that were dependent on US demand for Canadian exports​

    In 2024, 8.8% of Canadian workers (approximately 1.8 million people) were employed in industries heavily dependent on U.S. demand for Canadian exports1. The sectors most reliant on U.S. demand included oil and gas extraction (74.3%), pipeline transportation (71.7%), primary metal manufacturing (60.8%), and transportation equipment manufacturing (56.0%)1. Regionally, Wood Buffalo-Cold Lake, Alberta had the highest concentration of such jobs at 22.8%1. Workers with lower education levels and men were more likely to be employed in these industries1. Despite potential vulnerabilities, these jobs tended to offer above-average wages, with employees earning 6.5% more than those in other industries1. This data underscores the significant economic ties between Canada and the United States, highlighting both opportunities and potential risks associated with this trade relationship.

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    More people working in Alberta, Ontario, British Columbia, Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan​

    In December 2024, several Canadian provinces experienced employment growth. Alberta led with a significant increase of 35,000 jobs (+1.4%), bringing its yearly employment growth to 4.0%, double the national rate. Ontario added 23,000 jobs (+0.3%), British Columbia gained 14,000 (+0.5%), Nova Scotia saw 7,400 new jobs (+1.4%), and Saskatchewan increased by 4,000 (+0.7%). Alberta’s unemployment rate dropped to 6.7%, while Ontario’s remained steady at 7.5%. British Columbia’s unemployment rate rose slightly to 6.0% despite job gains. Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan maintained stable unemployment rates at 6.3% and 5.9%, respectively. In contrast, Manitoba experienced a decline of 7,200 jobs (-1.0%), and Quebec’s employment remained unchanged, though its unemployment rate decreased to 5.6%.

Access Acara's Canada Employment Update in PDF Format

Industry Trends – Regulation of AI in the Canadian Workplace

Acara summarizes the latest industry trends each month to keep you informed as you make decisions about the future of your business.

  • The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Canadian workplaces

    The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Canadian workplaces continues to accelerate, bringing both unprecedented opportunities and complex legal challenges. HR professionals and business leaders must stay informed about the evolving regulatory framework to harness AI's potential while mitigating associated risks.

  • Key Legal Considerations for Employers

    Employment Risks

    The implementation of AI systems may lead to substantial changes in employee roles, potentially triggering wrongful dismissal claims. Employers should carefully consider how AI integration might affect job descriptions and employee duties.

    Privacy and Data Protection

    AI systems must comply with existing privacy laws such as PIPEDA and provincial legislation. Employers need to ensure that AI tools adequately protect confidential information and personal data.

    Discrimination and Human Rights

    Using AI for recruitment, performance management, and other HR functions could raise human rights concerns. Employers must verify that their AI systems do not inadvertently discriminate based on protected grounds.

    Transparency and Disclosure

    Recent legislation, such as Ontario’s Bill 149, requires employers to disclose the use of AI in job candidate screening processes.

  • Proactive Steps for Employers

    • Review and update employment agreements to address AI integration.
    • Develop comprehensive AI policies that address data protection and privacy concerns.
    • Conduct regular audits of AI systems to ensure compliance with human rights legislation.
    • Consider becoming a signatory to the Voluntary Code of Conduct on Responsible AI Development.
    • Stay informed about provincial regulations, such as Quebec’s Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector.

Industry Trends – Leadership and Manager Development​

Acara summarizes the latest industry trends each month to keep you informed as you make decisions about the future of your business.

  • Leadership development programs for executives are comprehensive training initiatives designed to enhance and refine the critical competencies required for high-level organizational leadership.

    These programs aim to cultivate transformational leaders who can effectively navigate complex business environments, inspire and empower their teams, and drive strategic organizational goals.

  • Some benefits to leadership to leadership coaching are:

    • Elevated Employee Engagement
    • Improved Financial Performance
    • Accelerated Innovation and Growth
    • Empowered and Confident Workforce

    By investing in leadership coaching, organizations can create a ripple effect of positive outcomes, from the individual level to overall company performance.

  • Here are some ways to implement a leadership program within your company:

    Align with Company Goals

    • Identify corporate objectives
    • Understand unique company culture
    • Focus on relevant leadership skills

    Assess Leadership Needs

    • Determine required leadership competencies
    • Evaluate current skills and gaps
    • Prepare targeted development scheme

    Engage Stakeholders

    • Secure commitment from top leadership
    • Discuss program importance, costs, and strategy

    Involve Managers and Supervisors

    • Include in training to reinforce leadership traits
    • Encourage employee participation and engagement

    Monitor and Evaluate Progress

    • Review growth metrics
    • Assess impact on key areas (e.g., customer satisfaction)
    • Adjust program as needed

View the Monthly U.S. Employment Update

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