Employment Update

September 2024

The American employment landscape is constantly changing. Keep up-to-date with the most recent trends with our monthly Employment Update. All figures are provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the America Staffing Association.

  • Acara Icon Workforce

    Unemployment changed little​ - 4.1%

    The unemployment rate changed little at 4.1 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment continued to trend up in food services and drinking places, health care, government, social​ assistance, and construction. ​

  • Acara Icon briefcase

    Long-term unemployed was little changed

    The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was little changed over the month at 1.6 million. This measure is up from 1.3 million a year earlier. In September, the​ long-term unemployed accounted for 23.7 percent of all unemployed people.​

  • Acara Icon Workforce

    Labor force participation did not change​

    In September, the labor force participation rate was 62.7 percent for the third consecutive month, and the employment-population ratio was little changed at 60.2 percent. Both measures changed little over the year. ​

  • Acara Icon earnings

    Average hourly earnings rose by $0.13​

    In September, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls increased​ by 13 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $35.36. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have​ increased by 4.0 percent.​

  • Acara Icon Rejected

    Number of people working part time for economic reasons changed very little​

    The number of people employed part time for economic reasons changed little at 4.6 million in September. This measure is up from 4.1 million a year earlier. These individuals would have preferred full-time employment but were working part time because their hours had been reduced or they were unable to find full-time jobs.​

  • Icon showing outlines of a home, dollar sign, and a plant

    People not in the labor force who currently want a job changed very little​

    The number of people not in the labor force who currently want a job, at 5.7 million, changed​ little in September. These individuals were not counted as unemployed because they were not​ actively looking for work during the 4 weeks preceding the survey or were unavailable to take a job.​

  • Acara Icon temp

    Temp penetration rate at 1.68%

    Temporary help employment was 1.68% of total nonfarm employment in September. This is down from 1.70 in August. ​

  • Acara Icon people circles

    Temp help jobs did not change​

    Temporary help jobs in September remained the same at 5.2%.​

  • Acara Icon payroll

    Nonfarm payroll employment rose

    Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 254,000 in September.​

    Notable job gains occurred in: ​

    Health care (+45K)​
    Government (+31K)​
    Construction (+25k)

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Industry Trends – Mental Health Support

Acara summarizes the latest industry trends each month to keep you informed as you make decisions about the future of your business.

  • Mental Health Support in the Workplace

    Supporting employee mental health is essential for business success. APA’s 2024 survey shows younger workers feel stressed, lonely, and undervalued.

    While investing in mental health resources requires effort, the cost of neglecting it is far higher. High stress leads to absenteeism, low engagement, and reduced productivity. A 2017 study estimated job stress costs the U.S. up to $187 billion annually, a figure worsened by the pandemic.

  • 5 Ways to Support Your Employees:

    1. Work Life Balance: Incorporate flexible work hours to allow employees to have a healthy work life balance
    2. Provide Resources: Offer EAPs, counseling, and a wellness program​​
    3. Mental Health Training: Provide mental health training for managers to be able to spot mental health struggles within their employees
    4. Create a Positive Environment: Recognize achievements and foster inclusivity
    5. Leadership’s Role: Lead by example, show empathy, and promote open dialogue

Industry Trends – ​ Increase in Gig and Freelance Economy

  • Rapidly Growing Gig Economy​

    The gig economy is growing quickly, fueled by digital platforms and rising demand for flexible work. In 2018, it generated $204 billion in the U.S. alone. Surveys indicate that one-quarter to one-third of the U.S. workforce is involved in gig or independent work arrangements, reflecting a major shift in how people earn and businesses operate.

    The rise of the gig and freelance economy has transformed traditional work structures. More individuals are choosing flexible, project-based work instead of full-time employment, driven by technological advancements and shifting job market demands. This shift allows for greater autonomy and work-life balance for freelancers, while businesses benefit from tapping into a global talent pool without long-term commitments. However, it also raises concerns about job security, benefits, and regulatory protections for gig workers.

  • Benefits of a Gig Economy​

    1. Flexibility: Workers in the gig economy have the flexibility to set their own hours. While tasks typically come with deadlines, when and how they work is entirely up to the individual, allowing for greater control over their schedules.

    2. Cost Effectiveness: By hiring off-site independent contractors, businesses can avoid the overhead costs associated with maintaining large offices and physical workspaces. Additionally, there are savings from not needing to provide employee benefits such as health packages, retirement plans, and paid sick leave.

    3. Independence: Independent contractors in the gig economy have the flexibility to work outside of traditional office settings, operating from various locations.

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